A meningitis case involving a soldier from the Greek Forces in Cyprus (ELDYK) currently hospitalised in an intensive care unit has raised concern, alongside two further cases under monitoring. Microbiologist and molecular virologist Petros Karagiannis has stressed that in cases of bacterial meningitis, response time is decisive.
Speaking on Politis Radio, Karagiannis explained that bacterial meningitis is significantly more dangerous than the viral form of the disease, as it can escalate rapidly and prove fatal if treatment is not administered in time.
He noted that meningitis can be caused by different bacteria, with meningococcus among the most well-known. Some people, he explained, may be asymptomatic carriers, harbouring the bacterium in their throat without showing any symptoms while still transmitting it to others through close contact, speech, sneezing or even kissing.
Karagiannis described how the initial symptoms can resemble those of a common cold or flu, making early recognition of the disease more difficult. He stressed, however, that the appearance of high fever, sensitivity to light, neck stiffness, confusion or a skin rash are clear warning signs requiring immediate medical assessment.
On cases arising in military environments, he noted that preventive measures for close contacts are typically applied immediately, including prophylactic antibiotics, to prevent further transmission. He clarified that meningitis does not spread as easily as Covid-19, but that close communal living, such as in military camps, student dormitories or other enclosed settings, increases the risk of spread considerably.
Karagiannis also highlighted the importance of vaccination, noting that available vaccines offer protection particularly for high-risk groups. He warned that delays in diagnosis and treatment can leave serious permanent consequences, including difficulty concentrating, cognitive decline, fatigue, and even loss of vision or hearing. The critical message, he said, is that prompt treatment can lead to full recovery without complications.
