Eliopita (Olive Bread)

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A classic Cypriot olive bread, rich in flavour and slow‑raised for a soft, aromatic crumb.

Eliopittes are made with a fragrant dough enriched with mastic and mehleb and filled generously with chopped olives, onion and dried mint. Rolled, coated in sesame seeds and baked slowly, they strike a balance between bread and filling, making them ideal for slicing and sharing, whether warm from the oven or enjoyed later in the day.

Difficulty: 4/5

Preparation time: About 6 hours (including rising)

Baking time: 35–45 minutes

Yield: 10–12 medium eliopittes

Ingredients

For the dough

  • 6½ cups unbleached all‑purpose flour
  • 6½ tablespoons vegetable shortening (spry)
  • A small pinch of salt
  • ¾ tablespoon ground mastic
  • ¾ tablespoon ground mehleb
  • 2 large eggs
  • 3¼ cups milk
  • 2 sachets dry yeast
  • Just under ⅛ cup sugar
  • Sesame seeds

For the filling

  • 1.5 kg pitted and chopped olives (Kalamata, Moroccan and Royal recommended)
  • 1 onion, finely chopped
  • ¼ cup olive oil
  • 2 tablespoons dried mint, ground

Method

Step 1: Prepare the filling by mixing the chopped olives, onion, olive oil and dried mint in a large bowl. Set aside while you prepare the dough.

Step 2: In a large bowl, mix the flour, mastic, mehleb and salt. Add the vegetable shortening and rub it into the flour with your fingertips until evenly incorporated.

Step 3: Dissolve the yeast in 1 cup of warm milk with 1 tablespoon of sugar. Cover and leave in a warm place for about 15 minutes, until a light foam forms.

Step 4: Warm the remaining milk with the rest of the sugar over low heat. Transfer to a bowl.

Step 5: Beat the eggs and add them to the warm milk mixture. Keep warm.

Step 6: Add the yeast mixture to the flour. Gradually add the milk and egg mixture, mixing by hand to form a soft dough. If needed, add a little warm water.

Step 7: Knead the dough until smooth and elastic, about 10–15 minutes.

Step 8: Cover the dough and leave to rise in a warm place for about 2 hours, until doubled in size.

Step 9: Punch down the dough firmly.

Step 10: Cut a piece of dough about the size of a small lemon and roll it into a rectangle about 23 cm long.

Step 11: Place 2–3 tablespoons of filling along the lower half of the rectangle. Roll tightly to form a log.

Step 12: Spread sesame seeds on a work surface and sprinkle lightly with water. Roll the dough log over the seeds to coat all sides.

Step 13: Place on a baking tray lined with baking paper. Repeat with the remaining dough.

Step 14: Cover the trays and leave the eliopittes to rise again for about 1 hour.

Step 15: Preheat the oven to 160°C. Lightly brush the tops with egg wash and bake for 35–45 minutes until golden.

Source: afroditeskitchen